In 2010, Marina Abramović’s MoMA performance drew major cultural figures and hundreds of thousands of visitors, cementing performance as a recognized art form.
Despite fame, her journey toward recognition took 40 years. Known for pushing physical and psychological boundaries, Abramović continues innovating beyond her retrospective, working on new collaborations and institutions.
Reflecting on the ephemeral nature of performance compared to other art forms, the only question I ask her, face-to-face, is the following:
Through your work, do you believe that you have demonstrated art’s power to transcend death — much like love?
I am going to start with a beautiful
Sufis sentence: "life is a dream and death is waking up" which I
think a lot about.
But you know, I would be incredibly arrogant and selfish if
I could say to myself that I have solved the mystery of life and death and
reached art immortality. This is not up to me to say, it is up to the audience
and the people who really experienced my work. I cannot say that but I can
share with you what I am trying to do.
For me, it was very important to make
performance art mainstream. Video and photography became mainstream art but
performance was always considered as an entertainment. We would receive email
requests to do a performance during a museum event or an art gallery opening in
front of people holding a glass of wine, barely paying attention.
I have spent
40 years of my life figuring out and creating situation where performance is
understood as an immaterial form of art where you really need to be there in
order to experience it because unlike a painting hanged on a wall, experiencing
a performance is invisible, you need to feel it. And that was very difficult,
especially as there were so many bad performances, including some of my own
which made people lose interest.
A good performance is when you establish a
dialogue between the audience and the performer and that can be a life changing
experience. By doing so, I have discovered a few
things:
First of all the long duration of a work of art is essential because
our life is so short and we need the artist to get to the state of mind in
order to transmit that state of mind to the public. And that requires time; the
public needs time to get to that kind of vibration with the artist.
Secondly,
I’ve discovered that the public needs to be considered as an individual rather
than a group, focusing on a one-to-one experience because the public is tired
of being told what to do, how to feel, where to look. In order to change, we
cannot rely on someone else’s experience, we need our own journey, we need to
make that trip and that is the idea behind my Institute: creating a platform
where the general public, not the jet-set or the art people in specific, but
any kind of people from any religious beliefs, any social background, sign a 6
hour contract with me, giving time to themselves and get experience.
Then it is
up to that person to figure out whether she/he can apply it to his/her own
life, will it change her/him, how will it effect her/his beliefs.
The Institute
is not about my work, it is a much bigger picture.
I like to call it a cultural
spa where art, technology, science, spiritually come together, a new idea of
the Bauhaus but in the 21st century.
In our Western society, we do not live
with the idea of dying. But if you do, if you think that every day may be the
last day, you simply cut the bullshit and you go for it. You do not lose time
for unimportant things and you focus. And for me, an artist has to be a servant
to society, he has to be the oxygen by asking the right questions. Not
necessarily always giving answers or changing someone’s life but really
focusing on the important things.
I want to show people, by telling them
that for every dollar I receive, they will get a hug, how important this is to
me: it’s a matter of life and death to me. It’s so much easier to criticise how
life can go wrong, but to actually try to help humanity on a personal level.
Maybe I am wrong, maybe this whole project is just an utopia but I will never
know, if I don’t try.